Category Archives: Quality


Jan16
RSS or RTS? Which SMT Profile Should You Choose?

Choosing between RSS (Ramp-Soak-Spike) and RTS (Ramp-To-Spike) for the reflow temperature profile in the SMT (Surface Mount Technology) process has been a constant dilemma for many engineers. Some face pressure from higher-ups to opt for RTS due to cost-saving benefits, … Continue reading →

Jan09
What is HIP/HoP? Uncovering the Causes of Head-in-Pillow Defects in SMT Reflow

Figure: What is HIP/HoP? Uncovering the Causes of Head-in-Pillow Defects in SMT Reflow The HIP (Head-in-Pillow) defect looks like a person resting their head on a pillow, not buried inside it. Recently, some people refer to it as HoP (Head-on-Pillow). … Continue reading →

Jan02
SMT Reflow Soldering Temperature Profiles Explanation and Precautions

The thriving development of the electronics industry owes much to the invention and improvement of Surface Mount Technology (SMT). Among the various SMT techniques, Reflow Soldering plays a pivotal role. In this discussion, we aim to shed light on some … Continue reading →

Jul27
The Myth of PCB Baking: Can Pre-Baking PCBs Improve Solderability?

WorkingBear has noticed that many engineers or managers involved in Surface Mount Technology (SMT) have a strong passion for “PCB baking,” but their understanding of the concept might not be very clear. If you browse through discussions on PCB and … Continue reading →

Jul11
Preventing Solder Cracks in BGA Designs: Strengthening Tips from the Design End

Lately, many colleagues have been asking WorkingBear for advice on designing BGA (Ball Grid Array) packages to prevent solder joint cracking and improve overall durability. This sudden interest came after a senior manager raised concerns during a new product development … Continue reading →