Below are recommendations for BGA pad design to enhance the soldering strength from Workingbear.
We had several pages talking about the relationship between solder cracking and bonding force. Workingbear personally doesn’t think that making design a change to the pad of PCB can help much with the ability of BGA soldering to resist stress, as it is like a drop in the bucket! A board’s bending or deformation can easily negate all your efforts in improving pad design and solderability. Workingbear still thinks that strengthening the mechanism design and improving the board’s ability to resist bending and deformation is the best solution to fix BGA solder cracking.