May16
What is the difference between PCB and PCBA? PCB is like land with roads, but it doesn’t have buildings yet

post on May 16, 2023

What is the difference between PCB and PCBA? This is actually something that should be easily understood, but since someone asked, Workingbear will try explain it briefly here. If any readers notice any errors, please feel free to correct me.

Most people are probably familiar with the term “PCB,” and if you’ve read some stock-related financial articles, you’ve likely heard of it. However, if you’re not in the electronics industry, you might be less familiar with the term “PCBA,” and you might even confuse it with PCB. Although PCB and PCBA differ by only one letter, they have a significant difference in the electronics manufacturing industry.

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Manufacture, PCB/FPC/PTF, Soldering     WorkingBear    Views (2,253)     comment (0)

May10
How to Bake PCB? Baking Conditions and Methods, Why Expired PCBs Need to Be Baked Before SMT or Reflow Soldering?

post on May 10, 2023

為什麼過期的PCB要先烘烤才能打SMT或過爐？

For many engineers, they may not understand why PCBs must be baked before going through the SMT reflow oven if they have expired their storage shelf life. Or perhaps, they believe that PCBs should be baked regardless of whether or not they have expired. But do you know why PCBs need to be baked after they have expired? And what are the limitations of PCB baking?

The main purpose of PCB baking is to remove moisture and humidity, which may be contained within the PCB or absorbed from the external environment. Because some materials used in PCBs are susceptible to the formation of water molecules. Additionally, PCBs that have been produced and stored for a certain period may absorb moisture from the environment. “Water” is one of the main culprits of PCB delamination or popcorn, and it also contributes to oxidation.

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PCB/FPC/PTF, Process, Quality     WorkingBear    Views (6,305)     comment (0)
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May02
Differences, advantages, disadvantages, and recommendations for SMD and NSMD pad designs

post on May 2, 2023

Do you know what are the SMD (Solder Mask Defined) and NSMD (Non-Solder Mask Defined) land pattern pads? Any difference between SMD and NSMD pads? What are the advantages and disadvantages for them? What are the design recommendations for them?

Many people in the electronics industry may have heard of “SMD (Surface Mount Device)” of  electronic components” and “SMT (Surface Mount Technology)” of soldering technology, but may not know what NSMD is. In fact, SMD and NSMD referred to here are the exposed copper pads or land pattern layout design seen on the PCB. This kind of small detail in PCB pad design was not even noticed by anyone in the past, but has become increasingly important due to the trend of electronic components becoming smaller. Because it affects the quality of solder and the strength of soldering.

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Design, PCB/FPC/PTF, SMT, Soldering     WorkingBear    Views (6,625)     comment (0)
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Apr28
Introduction to the structure, characteristics and precautions of Printed Circuit Board materials

post on April 28, 2023

PCB matereial composition structure

The PCB substrate is composed of layers of Copper Clad Laminate (CCL) and Prepreg (PP). CCL consists of three main components: Copper Foil, Reinforcement, and Resin Matrix. Since the start of lead-free manufacturing processes, the fourth item of Fillers has been added to the PCB material in large quantities to improve its heat resistance.

We can imagine copper foil as the blood vessels in the human body, used to transport blood, while in PCBs, they are used to transmit electronic signals. Reinforcement materials can be imagined as the bones in the human body, used to support and strengthen PCBs so that they don’t collapse. And the resin can be thought of as the muscles in the human body, which are the main components of PCBs.

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Design, PCB/FPC/PTF     WorkingBear    Views (2,020)     comment (0)
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Apr25
Four Solutions for Quickly Removing labels from Carton and Devices

post on April 25, 2023

At Workbearing’s electronic manufacturing service (EMS) factory and warehouse, products often need to be reworked for various reasons, such as customer requests or converting products for inventory purposes. While removing labels is not the most crucial task in the rework process, there is a need for a better and efficient way to remove labels without causing damage to the product or packaging box.

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Process     WorkingBear    Views (1,688)     comment (0)
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