Seach This Blog
Tag Cloud
AOI Baking BGA Burn/In(B/I) CAF Carrier Component drop/detachment Concept Contamination DFx ECM (Electrochemical migration) EDX/EDS/SEM ENIG FATP Fishbone Flux FVT Gold HASL HIP(Head-In-Pillow) ICT IMC LTS Manufacturing glossary MFI newbie NWO(Non-Wet-Open) OSP Oxidation Panel & De-panel PIH Popcorn-Effect Problem analysis & solving Reliability Short circuit Solder broken crack Soldering Solder paste Stencil Temperature Profile Troubleshooting V-cut Warpage Wave-soldering X-raySponsor
Categories
- Case study
- Connector
- Corrugated Paper
- Design
- EDX/EDS/SEM/IMC/FTIR
- Fundamental Science
- Glue/adhesive/epoxy/underfill,
- Keypad
- Management
- Manufacture
- Moisture Sensitive
- PCB/FPC/PTF
- Personal Opinion
- Plastic
- Process
- Product Introduction
- Quality
- Reliability
- Role & Responsibility
- SMT
- Soldering
- Test/Inspection
- Uncategorized
Bookmarks
Histats
Statcounter
Email Subscription
Category Archives: Process
Jan24
Top ENIG PCB Issues: Black Pad and Phosphorus-Rich Layers Explained with Prevention Tips
With the rapid adoption of smartphones, the trend toward miniaturized electronic products, and the EU’s requirements for lead-free manufacturing, Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold (ENIG) surface treatment PCB has become a popular choice for many electronic products. This is largely due … Continue reading
Jan09
Why Do Electronic Component Leads Turn Yellow, Purple, or Blue After Reflow? Causes and Solutions
Workingbear recently received questions from readers about electronic component soldering leads turning yellow or showing discoloration (purple, blue, etc.) after going through the reflow oven. Why do the leads of components discolor after reflow? Does this discoloration affect product functionality? … Continue reading
Nov07
The Benefits of Using “Mirrored Panelization” for PCBs
In the electronics assembly manufacturing industry, what we commonly refer to as a “Mirrored Panel Board” or “Flipped Panel Board” actually comes in two types. The first type is a different-side mirrored panel board, where one board’s top side and … Continue reading
Oct31
The Limitations of Using “Mirrored Panels” or “Flipped Panels” in SMT
We all know that when producing PCBs and PCBAs, multiple individual PCBs are usually combined into one larger panel, a process called panelization, to improve production efficiency. Typically, these individual boards are arranged in a neat and consistent manner with … Continue reading
Oct03
What Causes Wave-Like Wrinkles or Cracks in Solder Joints After Reflow?
These soldering wrinkles appeared quite a while ago, but Workingbear recently came across a similar situation on an online forum. Thinking others might encounter the same issue, I decided to document it for both personal reference and to share with … Continue reading
