Category Archives: Management


Jan07
For Beginners: What Is a BOM? How BOM Works with ECO, ECN, and ECR in Electronics Manufacturing

For many people who are new to the electronics manufacturing and assembly industry, BOM and ECO are two very important terms—but also two of the most confusing ones. In this article, I’ll try to explain these concepts in a simple … Continue reading

Dec24
Why Does Second-Source Qualification Always Fall into a Vicious Cycle?

“Second-source” qualification usually means that a component has at least two qualified suppliers. The reasons for introducing a second source are straightforward: to deal with material shortages, handle EOL (End of Life) parts, reduce material costs, increase price negotiation leverage, … Continue reading

Dec18
Why Second Sourcing Matters: Real Challenges and Practical Solutions in Electronics Supply Chains

In electronics manufacturing and supply chain management, a “second source” (2nd source) means having an alternative supplier for critical components or materials. The goal is to spread risk and improve overall operations. It’s not just a safety net against supply … Continue reading

Dec10
What is the Electronic Components Spot Market (Buy and Sell)?

The spot market for electronic components is similar to a flea market or second-hand marketplace. The difference is that a flea market mainly sells used items, while the spot market for electronic parts—like MCUs, ICs, MLCCs, capacitors, resistors, indoctors, MOSFETs, … Continue reading

Nov26
Youtube: 5 Key Mindsets Before You Start Writing an 8D Report

Do you ever find yourself being less than honest when writing an 8D report to a customer? Or maybe in your company, the 8D report is more like a “one-man show”? What should we really pay attention to when writing … Continue reading