Category Archives: Management


Oct27
What Is the 5W1H Method? A Practical Guide to Clear Thinking and Better Communication

The 5W1H (Five Ws and One H) method can be considered both a problem analysis and solution tool. However, it’s better viewed as a structured way to think about and describe problems. It helps us look at issues more comprehensively, … Continue reading

Oct15
What is MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) and MPQ?

MOQ stands for Minimum Order Quantity, meaning the smallest number of items a supplier is willing to sell or produce in one order. In most parts sales, especially for less common items, there’s usually an MOQ requirement. Why? Because no … Continue reading

Sep25
Big Question: As an Engineer, Do You Prefer R&D or Manufacturing?

If you ask Workingbear, “As an engineer, would you prefer working in R&D or in manufacturing?” (This article may not apply to the semiconductor wafer foundry industry. Rumor has it that wafer fabs in Taiwan are notorious for their brutal … Continue reading

Sep17
What Does NPI Stand For? Inside the Role That Brings New Products to Life

For many people, the first time they hear the term NPI, it feels a bit confusing. NPI stands for New Product Introduction, but just reading the name doesn’t make it much clearer. Is it some kind of sales role that … Continue reading

Jul11
What Is the Purpose of Testing Electronic Products? It’s Like Buying Insurance!

Workingbear has been in the electronics industry for several years and has noticed an interesting phenomenon. Almost every new manager will ask the same questions when they come on board: “Why do we need to perform ICT (In-Circuit Test) at … Continue reading